It provides a key first step towards accountability by clearly identifying warring parties responsible for grave violations against children in armed conflict. The listing mechanism, which draws its evidence base from the MRM, has served as another important tool to ensure the protection of children in armed conflict. The Council further strengthened this system in 2005, when it established a unique global Monitoring and Reporting Mechanism (MRM) to collect and rigorously verify information on the grave violations against children in armed conflict. With its Resolution 1379 (2001), and subsequent resolutions on children and armed conflict, the Security Council mandated the Secretary-General to include in his annual reports a list of parties to armed conflict that commit the following grave violations against children: recruitment and use killing and maiming rape and other forms of sexual violence attacks on schools and hospitals and abductions. The main purpose of this report is to draw the attention of UN Member States to grave violations against children and the perpetrators of these violations. It provides international policymakers a unique set of tools for promoting the protection of children in armed conflict and addressing grave violations of their rights.Īmong these tools is the Secretary-General’s annual report on the situation of children affected by armed conflict (‘annual report’), which has been presented to the Security Council each year since 2000. Since its inception over 25 years ago, the United Nations’ Children and Armed Conflict (CAAC) agenda has grown to become one of the most significant, dynamic, and broadly supported multilateral initiatives within the UN system.
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